On refuse de faire face à la réalité, alors d'autres prennent les mesures appropriées. taoscopy.com
Suivant17
Adaptez-vous aux changements, adaptez-vous aux circonstances et alignez-vous avec les autres pour un soutien mutuel.
↓ Line 3
S'aligner avec la force et la sagesse mène à l'épanouissement. Un effort constant est bénéfique.
↓ Line 4
Le succès vient en suivant, mais la persistance aveugle peut mener à des problèmes. La sincérité et la clarté empêchent le blâme.
↓ Line 5
La sincérité dans la poursuite de ce qui est bon conduit à des résultats favorables.
↓ Line 6
Des alliances solides et la loyauté mènent à la reconnaissance et à l'honneur.
↓ Grâce22
Le raffinement et la grâce rehaussent votre présence. Concentrez-vous sur la beauté et l'élégance dans vos actions, mais ne laissez pas l'apparence éclipser la substance. La simplicité détient souvent la véritable valeur.
17 Suivant
Other titles: According With, Acquiring Followers, Adapting, Adjusting, To Accord With, To Accompany, Concordance, Conformance to The Work, "Learn to serve in order to rule. Quit the old ways." -- D.F. Hook
Judgment
Legge: Following indicates successful progress and no error through firm correctness.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Following has supreme success. Perseverance furthers. No blame.
Blofeld:Following. Sublime success! Righteous persistence brings reward -- no error! [This sublime success comes, of course, only to those who follow what is right, namely the will of heaven or of those whose own will embodies it.]
Liu:Following. Great success. It is of benefit to continue. No blame.
Ritsema/Karcher: Following. Spring Growing Harvesting Trial.
Without fault. [This hexagram describes your situation in terms of being impelled or drawn into moving forward. It emphasizes that yielding to the impulse by accepting guidance is the adequate way to handle it. To be in accord with the time, you are told to: follow!]
Shaughnessy:Following: Prime receipt; beneficial to determine; there is no trouble.
Cleary (1):Following is greatly developmental: it is beneficial if correct; then there is no fault.
Cleary (2): Following is very successful, etc.
Wu: Following is primordial, pervasive, prosperous, and persevering. There will be no blame.
The Image
Legge: Thunder in the marsh: the image of Following. The superior man, in accordance with this, at nightfall enters his house and rests.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Thunder in the middle of the lake: the image of Following. Thus the superior man at nightfall goes indoors for rest and recuperation.
Blofeld: This hexagram symbolizes thunder rumbling within a swamp! When darkness falls, the Superior Man goes within and rests peacefully. [The component trigrams can be read as thunder and marsh, but also as movement and joy. In the Book of Change, joy is frequently associated with willing obedience to and glad acceptance of what is right.]
Liu: Thunder in the lake symbolizesFollowing. In the evening, the superior man rests and relaxes in his home.
Ritsema/Karcher: Marsh center possessing thunder. Following. A chun tzu uses turning-to darkening to enter a reposing pause.
Cleary (1): There is thunder in the lake, Following. Thus do superior people go inside and rest when the sun goes down.
Cleary (2): … Leaders go in and rest at sundown.
Wu: Thunder in the marsh is the symbol of Following. Thus the jun zi retires toward the twilight of the day.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: In Followingthe dynamic trigram places itself under the magnetic. We see in them the attributes of Movement and Pleasure. Through firm correctness all under heaven will be found following at such a time.
Legge: Following comes after Enthusiasm, the symbol of harmony and satisfaction. When these conditions prevail men are sure to follow. The hexagram includes the ideas of both following others and being followed by others.(Emphasis mine, Ed.) The good auspice is due to this flexibility, but in either instance the following must be guided by a reference to what is correct. The lower trigram of Movement represents the eldest son, and the upper trigram of Pleasure represents the youngest daughter. The strong places itself under the weak -- esteeming others higher than himself, and giving the idea of following. The union of Movement with Pleasure suggests the same idea.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Judgment: Following means advancement through willpower.
The Superior Man rests on his inner virtue.
In Following, the trigram of Movement "follows" the trigram of Cheerfulness: independent action subordinates itself and allows itself to be led by cheerful obedience. In terms of the Work, this symbolizes our willingness to "follow" or adhere to its principles. Psychologically interpreted, Followingmeans the compliant subordination of ego-autonomy to the Great Work of psychic integration.
Blofeld points out that the trigram of Joy, or Cheerfulness is often associated with "willing obedience to and glad acceptance of what is right." Hence the cheerful following of the intent of the Self. He explains the role of the superior man in the Image as: "It is not hard to see the connection between following and resting peacefully; for, once we have given our allegiance to others [the Self], we no longer have to worry about what should be done."
At seventy ... Confucius allowed his mind to follow whatever it desired, yet everything he did was naturally right of itself. His actions no longer needed a conscious guide. He was acting without effort. This represents the last stage in the development of the sage. Fung Yu-Lan -- A Short History of Chinese Philosophy
When received without changing lines this hexagram often takes the meaning of: "To accord with" -- in such instances the answer is an affirmation to your query.
Line 3
Legge: The third line, magnetic, shows us one who cleaves to the man of age and experience, and lets go the little boy. Such following will get what it seeks, but it will be advantageous to adhere to firm correctness.
Wilhelm/Baynes: If one clings to the strong man, one loses the little boy. Through following one finds what one seeks. It furthers one to remain persevering.
Blofeld: He belongs to (i.e. is of service to) the adult and loses the boy. By following the former, he gains what he desires. It is advisable to make no move but to remain determined.
Liu: By staying with the strong man, you lose the boy. Through following, one will gain what one seeks. To continue benefits.
Ritsema/Karcher: Tied-to the respectable husband. Letting-go the small son. Following possessing seeking, acquiring. Harvesting: residing in Trial.
Shaughnessy: Tying the senior fellow, losing the little son; in following there is the seeking to get; beneficial to determine about dwelling.
Cleary (1): Involved with the adult, one loses the child. Following with an aim, one gains. It is beneficial to abide in rectitude.
Cleary (2): … It is good to remain correct.
Wu: She clings to her husband, but loses her child. Although she gets what she asks for, she will be privileged to remain persevering.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: By the decision of his will, he abandons the youth below. Wilhelm/Baynes: One's will gives up the one below. Blofeld: He is willing to give up what is inferior. Ritsema/Karcher: Below, purpose stowed-away indeed. Cleary (2): One’s aspiration leaves the low behind. Wu: Because she has given up her aspiration to hold on to what is below.
Legge: Line three is magnetic, but follows the dynamic line above it, thus abandoning the first line. This is just the opposite of the situation of the second line. It is magnetic, however, and line four is not its proper correlate: hence the conclusion of the paragraph is equivalent to a caution.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The man joins with superior people and parts company with the superficial and the inferior.
Wing: You will find yourself parting ways with former inferior elements in your life as you make contact with worthwhile persons or ideals. By firmly following the superior path you will find what you are looking for, while your strength of character will greatly benefit.
Editor: The context of this line prevents using the gender symbolism employed in this book. It is opposite in meaning to line two, and unambiguous.
The divine principle in man, which constitutes him a human being, and by which he is eminently distinguished from the animals, is not a product of the earth, nor is it generated by the animal kingdom, but it comes from God; it is God, and is immortal, because, coming from a divine source, it cannot be otherwise than divine. Man should therefore live in harmony with his divine parent, and not in the animal elements of his soul. Man has an Eternal Father who sent him to reside and gain experience in the animal principles, but not for the purpose of being absorbed in them. Paracelsus -- DeFundamento Sapientiae
A. The image suggests a growth in perception. One exchanges an immature belief or attitude for a mature one.
Line 4
Legge: The fourth line, dynamic, shows us one followed and obtaining adherents. Though he is firm and correct, there will be evil. If he is sincere however in his course, and make that evident, into what error will he fall?
Wilhelm/Baynes: Following creates success. Perseverance brings misfortune. To go one's way with sincerity brings clarity. How could there be blame in this?
Blofeld: Following someone with an ulterior motive -- persisting in this course would bring misfortune. But, if as he goes his way he makes sincerity his beacon, what harm can come to him?
Liu: Success is gained by following. But to continue brings misfortune. Going the correct way leads to glory (brightness). How can there be blame?
Ritsema/Karcher: Following possessing catching. Trial: pitfall. Possessing conformity, locating-in tao uses brightening. Wherefore faulty? [Possessing conformity: "Inner and outer are in accord; confidence of the spirits has been captured..."]
Shaughnessy: In following there is a catch; determination is inauspicious. There is a return on the way; at the end of brightness, what trouble is there?
Cleary (1): Following has gain. Even if right, it is inauspicious. Truthfully remaining on the path, using understanding, what blame is there?
Cleary (2): Following gains, but it bodes ill even if right. Having faith in the way, thereby understanding, what fault is there?
Wu: To have a following may be advantageous. Despite perseverance, it will be foreboding. With confidence in his course, he can explain his intention. What blame can there be?
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: "He is followed and obtains adherents" -- according to the idea of the hexagram, this is evil. "He is sincere in his course" -- showing his intelligence, and leading to achievement. Wilhelm/Baynes: This bodes misfortune...This brings clear-sighted deeds. Blofeld: Following others with ulterior motives is surely evil; whereas sincerity along the way produces brilliant results. Ritsema/Karcher: One's righteousness: pitfall indeed... Brightening achieving indeed. Cleary (2): When following gains, the meaning is inauspicious. Having faith in the way, the understanding is successful. Wu: With confidence in his course, he can be successful.
Legge: Line four is dynamic, and in the place of a minister next to the ruler in line five. His having adherents will be injurious to the authority of the supreme ruler, and only sincere loyalty will save him from error and misfortune.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The man acquires followers who flatter, scheme, and act subservient to seek personal gains. There is a chance that he will become dependent on them because of gratifying associations, which will detract from his authority in his position of influence. He must see through such adherents and free himself from egotistical encumbrances.
Wing: Those whom you appear to influence actually have ulterior motives in their allegiance to you. Look beyond the current flattering situation into your original principled aim. Strive to act independently.
Editor: The line is a clear warning about being corrupted by the projections of others. Viewed objectively, the ego is only a temporary personality created for the purpose of transforming psychic energy – a transitional tool or vessel emanated into matter by the Self for one brief lifetime. It is only a servant--never a master. Long dedication to the Work can concentrate power which the ego may be tempted to use for its own benefit--a dangerous seduction which can only harm the Work.
By permitting credulous and vulgar admirers to congregate about thee, there is liability of falling into the error of becoming puffed up with worldly pride. Guru Gampopa --Precepts of the Gurus
A. Don't let power go to your head. Sincerity prevents ego-trips.
B. Beware of elements which would distract you from the Work. That which seems "reasonable" is often just the voice of a demon: a temptation for the misuse of power.
C. What worked previously is now obsolete. A new strategy is now appropriate.
Line 5
Legge: The fifth line, dynamic, shows us the ruler sincere in fostering all that is excellent. There will be good fortune.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Sincere in the good. Good fortune.
Blofeld: Confidence is admirable -- good fortune! [ Confidence in the context of this hexagram implies perfect trust in those we follow.]
Liu: There is confidence in goodness. Good Fortune.
Confucius/Legge: His position is correct and in the center. Wilhelm/ Baynes: The place is correct and central. Blofeld: The suitable position of this line. Ritsema/Karcher: Situation correctly centering indeed. Cleary (2): Because the state is correctly balanced. Wu: Because his position is correct and central.
Legge: Line five is dynamic in his central and correct place, with line two as a proper correlate. Hence the auspicious symbolism.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The ruler fosters excellence, which brings on good fortune.
Wing: If you sincerely insist upon the very best, the chances are that you will get it. Set your sights high. Good fortune.
Editor: Wilhelm points out that the ruler in line five "follows" the sage in line six, who represents the way of heaven -- or, in our terms, the ideals of the Work. When the "ruler" (psychologically in this case, the ego) follows the way of heaven (the Work), then his subjects (inner aspects) will follow him, and the kingdom (psyche) will prosper.
Everything that happens to us, properly understood, leads us back to ourselves; it is as though there were some unconscious guidance whose aim it is to deliver us from all ties and all dependence and make us dependent on ourselves. Jung --Letters
A. Your attitude is in accordance with the advancement of the Work.
Line 6
Legge: The sixth line, magnetic, shows us that sincerity held and clung to, yea, and bound fast. We see the king with it presenting his offerings on the Western Mountain.
Wilhelm/Baynes: He meets with firm allegiance and is still further bound. The king introduces him to the Western Mountain.
Blofeld: He obtained people's allegiance and his followers clung to him. During the time he spent on the Western Mountain, the King made sacrifice.
Liu: Deeply involved with one's fellows, one tries to continue. The King offers the Western Mountain.
Ritsema/Karcher: Grappling, tying-to it. Thereupon adhering holding-fast-to it. The king availing-of Growing tending- towards the Western mountain.
Shaughnessy: Grabbing and tying him, and thereafter binding him; the king uses aromatic grass on the western mountain.
Cleary (1): Binding and tying up; the king sacrifices on west mountain.
Cleary (2): In a binding involvement, the king sacrifices on the western mountain.
Wu: He is constrained and bound in order to follow. May a king make offerings to the gods of the western mountain.
COMMENTARY
Confucius/Legge: The idea of the hexagram has reached its extreme development. Wilhelm/Baynes: At the top it ends. Blofeld: Those above us have exhausted their merit. Ritsema/Karcher: Exhausting the above indeed.
Cleary (2): This is the upper impasse of involvement. Wu: Because he has reached the upper limit.
Legge: The concept of Followingreaches its highest representation in the topmost line. The action, directed by the most sincere devotion to what is right, influences both men and spiritual beings. The Western Mountain is Mt. Khi, at the foot of which was the original settlement of the house of Kau in 1325 B.C.
NOTES AND PARAPHRASES
Siu: The sage, who is retired, is recalled by the king because of his unique qualifications. The faithful and effective subject is rewarded.
Wing: You are called upon, by virtue of your wisdom and expertise, to lead another. You will unquestionably become involved, but you will be rewarded for your unselfish commitment.
Editor: Psychologically, Legge's commentary suggests the idea of devotion and sacrifice uniting forces in both conscious and unconscious realms of the psyche. The Confucian commentary suggests that the principle of Followingcomes to an end when ego and Self merge. To offer a sacrifice on the peak of the Western mountain: a high spiritual place where the sun sets (an image of the completed Work), implies this. Getting this line doesn't mean the Work is literally completed (it never is in this space-time dimension), but that you have probably integrated some significant inner complexes. Compare this line with 46:4.
The surrender of the limited purposes of the ego to the much larger goals of the Self -- goals within which the lesser egoic purposes are in fact meaningfully encompassed -- does not do away with the sense of freedom. On the contrary, only by subordinating the limitations of the ego to the Self do we truly justify our freedom and do we meaningfully validate our responsibility for our actions and decisions. S.A. Hoeller -- The Gnostic Jung
A. Devotion to the Work brings unity to the psyche.
22 Grâce
Autres titres : Grâce, Le Symbole de la Décoration, Élégance, Gracilité, Luxuriance, Ornement, Image Publique, Parure, Beauté, Vanité, Fard, Façade, Manières, Embellissement, Superficialité, Apparences Superficielles, Forme vs. Fonction, "Art," Ego-trips, "Se réfère souvent à la vanité, la beauté ou la grâce. Il souligne que le contenu est plus important que l'apparence extérieure." -- D.F. Hook
Jugement
Legge: Persona doit être reconnue à sa juste valeur, mais il n'est pas avantageux de la laisser avancer et prendre la tête.
Wilhelm/Baynes:Grâce a du succès. Dans les petites affaires, il est favorable d'entreprendre quelque chose.
Blofeld: Élégance. Succès ! Un petit avantage peut être tiré d'avoir un objectif particulier (ou une destination). [L'implication est que l'avantage n'est pas suffisant pour justifier la recherche de cet objectif ou destination à moins qu'aucune difficulté ou inconvénient particulier ne soit impliqué. L'arrangement des lignes dans cet hexagramme est très similaire à celui du précédent, mais il est jugé beaucoup plus approprié. L'idée générale est que, comme la nature, nous devrions nous conformer à un modèle de comportement régulier et bien ordonné qui, puisque nous sommes des êtres humains et non de simples animaux, implique un haut degré de raffinement. Du point de vue de la divination, il semblerait que c'est un moment pour observer attentivement afin d'apprendre comment ceux impliqués dans la situation pensent et se comportent, pour mieux les influencer pour le bien lorsque l'occasion se présente.]
Liu:Gracilité, succès. Les petites entreprises bénéficient.
Ritsema/Karcher: Ornement, Croissance. Le petit, Récolte : posséder une direction. [Cet hexagramme décrit votre situation en termes de sa présentation extérieure. Il souligne que construire une valeur intrinsèque en embellissant l'apparence et en affichant de la vaillance est la manière adéquate de la gérer...]
Shaughnessy: Luxuriance : Réception ; un peu bénéfique d'avoir un endroit où aller.
Cleary (1):Ornement est développemental. Il est bénéfique d'aller quelque part de manière minimale.
Cleary (2):Ornement est réussi. Il est bénéfique d'aller quelque part de manière modeste.
Wu:Ornement est omniprésent et montre un petit avantage d'une entreprise. [Ornement ne change pas la nature de ce qu'il orne, mais rend simplement ce qu'il orne plus attrayant. En d'autres termes, le changement est principalement superficiel mais non substantiel…]
L'Image
Legge: Feu au pied de la montagne -- l'image de Persona. Ainsi l'homme supérieur orne sa règle avec grâce, mais prend des décisions importantes en conformité avec des lois supérieures.
Wilhelm/Baynes: Feu au pied de la montagne : l'image de Grâce. Ainsi procède l'homme supérieur lorsqu'il clarifie les affaires courantes. Mais il n'ose pas décider des questions controversées de cette manière.
Blofeld: Cet hexagramme symbolise le feu au pied d'une montagne. L'Homme Supérieur, désireux d'assurer le bon fonctionnement des divers départements de l'État, n'ose pas prendre de décisions légères concernant les affaires légales. [Les trigrammes composants, feu sous la montagne, suggèrent une brillance qui ne peut être perçue de loin. Les commentateurs chinois suggèrent que cela symbolise un extérieur ferme et quelque peu sévère qui cache la brillance et la beauté intérieure. Pour les besoins de la divination, cela devrait être pris comme un modèle pour notre comportement dans la question en jeu.]
Liu: Le feu illumine la base de la montagne symbolisant la Gracilité. Ainsi l'homme supérieur clarifie les affaires ordinaires, mais ne juge pas les procès.
Ritsema/Karcher: Sous la montagne possédant le feu. Ornement. Un chun tzu utilise l'éclaircissement des normes multiples sans oser trancher les litiges.
Cleary (1): Il y a du feu sous la montagne, ornant celle-ci. Ainsi les personnes supérieures clarifient les affaires gouvernementales, sans jugement présomptueux. [Ce que les personnes supérieures voient dans cela, c'est que tout comme la lumière d'un feu sous une montagne n'est pas grande, lorsque les gens manquent de capacité, leur vision n'est pas lointaine ; par conséquent, les personnes supérieures administrent et clarifient les simples affaires gouvernementales, et n'agissent pas présomptueusement dans les affaires difficiles de jugement… Ne pas juger présomptueusement a ainsi le sens de respect pour la vie.]
Wu: Il y a du feu au pied de la montagne ; c'est Ornement. Le jun zi apporte de l'ouverture à l'administration des affaires civiles, mais s'abstient de juger les affaires en litige criminel.
COMMENTAIRE
Confucius/Legge: Dans Persona nous voyons la ligne magnétique centrale orner les lignes dynamiques du trigramme inférieur, et c'est pourquoi on dit que l'ornement doit avoir libre cours. D'autre part, la ligne dynamique supérieure orne les lignes magnétiques du trigramme supérieur, et c'est pourquoi on dit qu'il y aura peu d'avantage si l'ornement est autorisé à avancer et prendre la tête. L'élégance et l'intelligence du trigramme inférieur sont régulées par la retenue du trigramme supérieur. Cela suggère les observances qui ornent la société humaine. Nous observons les figures ornementales du ciel, et par là nous déterminons les changements des saisons. Nous observons les coutumes cérémonielles de la société, et comprenons comment la transformation est accomplie dans le monde.
Legge: Persona est le symbole de ce qui est ornemental et de l'acte d'orner. Comme il y a de l'ornement dans la nature, il devrait y en avoir dans la société, mais sa place est secondaire par rapport à ce qui est substantiel.
Les éditeurs de K'ang-hsi disent que la ligne magnétique venant orner les deux lignes dynamiques dans le trigramme inférieur montre comment la substantialité devrait bénéficier de l'ornementation. La ligne dynamique ornant les deux lignes magnétiques dans le trigramme supérieur montre comment l'ornementation devrait être restreinte par la substantialité. L'ornement a son utilité, mais il doit être contrôlé.
Les figures du ciel sont tous les corps célestes dans leurs positions relatives et divers mouvements, produisant le jour et la nuit, la chaleur et le froid, etc. Les observances de la société sont les cérémonies et performances qui régulent et embellissent l'interaction des hommes.
"Une montagne," dit Ch'eng-tzu, "est un endroit où l'on trouve de l'herbe, des arbres, et une centaine d'autres choses. Un feu brûlant en dessous projette sa lumière, et les met tous en beauté. Cela donne l'idée d'ornement, ou d'être orné. Les divers processus de gouvernement sont de petites affaires, et l'élégance et l'ornement aident leur cours, mais les grandes affaires de jugement exigent la simple vérité non ornée.”
NOTES ET PARAPHRASES
Jugement: Il n'y a rien de mal à montrer un peu de style, mais ne vous identifiez pas tellement à un rôle qu'il prenne vos décisions à votre place.
L'Homme Supérieur affiche de l'esprit et du charme lorsque cela est approprié, mais s'appuie sur un discernement avisé lorsqu'il fait des choix sérieux.
Confucius souligne l'attitude correcte pour cet hexagramme dans sa troisième phrase -- l'intelligence élégante, ou "esprit brillant" du trigramme inférieur est "écrasée" par la montagne du trigramme supérieur. L'esprit brillant est souvent juste un "ornement" pour paraître intelligent en compagnie des autres. Comme l'assaisonnement sur la nourriture, un peu de Persona ou d'ornementation améliore la vie, mais trop de poudre de curry submerge le repas.
La conception de Jung de la Persona souligne le fait qu'elle est un véhicule majeur pour les complexes de s'exprimer sous le couvert de l'interaction sociale :
(La Persona) n'est qu'un masque pour le psychisme collectif, un masque qui feint l'individualité, et essaie de faire croire aux autres et à soi-même que l'on est individuel, alors qu'on ne fait que jouer un rôle dans lequel le psychisme collectif s'exprime. Jung -- Les Relations entre le Moi et l'Inconscient
Pour un employé de bureau urbain de porter des vêtements de cow-boy peut être une expression légitime de sa personnalité, ou cela peut être le seul exutoire disponible pour les parties réprimées de son psychisme. Lorsqu'il commence à conduire un pick-up et à fréquenter des bars Country-Western, nous pourrions soupçonner que son rôle le joue et que le vrai Soi est masqué par une ornementation excessive ou Persona.
La personne ne peut être plus qu'un instrument pour la manifestation du soi. Mais les gens s'attachent tellement à leur masque qu'ils ne peuvent plus s'en libérer ... Ils font un roi du serviteur et se séparent de leur véritable être. Ils forcent leur soi supérieur à l'exil, dans l'inconscient. Elisabeth Haich --Initiation
Recevoir cet hexagramme sans lignes changeantes suggère que vous êtes peut-être plus concentré sur la forme que sur le sens, ou que les apparences superficielles cachent quelque chose de plus substantiel dans la situation. Regardez plus profondément – que se passe-t-il vraiment ?